Staircase Design Principles | Design of staircase

 Staircase Design Principles:-

A staircase is an integral a part of a building. it's a series of steps arranged in an order in order that people can go from one floor of a building to a different . The stair should be as per standard design principles and constructed during a such a fashion that folks can negotiate the steps with ease.

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A staircase is an integral a part of a building; residence, office or utility . it's designed and built consistent with the local building codes. A staircase could also be straight, circular, flared or spiral. Ergonomic design principles are to be followed within the planning and construction of stairs to avoid inconvenience to the users also on avoid accidents.

Staircase Design Principles

Stairs are a series of steps arranged in an order to supply access from one floor of a building to a different floor. they ought to be provided during a convenient location of the building. just in case of a multistorybuilding, though elevators are going to be there for the traditional movement from one floor to a different , stairs are a requirement for fire escape just in case of fireside or other calamities.

 Technical Terms

The following are the technical terms related to a stair.

1. Step: The portion of the stair where the foot lands during ascending/descending.

2. Tread: The horizontal portion of a step.

3. Riser: The vertical portion of a step.

4. Stringer: The inclined member which supports the steps.

5. Landing: it's the horizontal platform provided at the top of every flight.

6. Pitch: it's the slope of the stair.

7. Railing: it's the inclined member of a stair which is to support the hand.

8. while descending or ascending.

9. Baluster: it's the vertical intermediate support of the hand-rail.

Characteristics of an honest Stair

 the subsequent are the characteristics of an honest stair.

10. It should have quick access from all sides of the building

11. It should be ventilated

12. It should have wide landing at end of every flight.