Load Combinations for Structural Design

 Load Combinations for Structural Design

1. Limit State of Collapse

Load Combination

Factor

Dead Load (DL) + Live Load (LL)

1.5

Dead Load (DL) + Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL)

1.5

Dead Load (DL) (for stress reversal cases)

0.9

Dead Load (DL) + Live Load (LL) + Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL)

1.2

 

2. Limit State of Serviceability

Load Combination

Factor

Dead Load (DL)

1.0

Live Load (LL)

1.0

Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL)

1.0

Dead Load (DL) + Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL)

0.8

 

Relevant IS Codes for Structural Design

IS Code

Purpose

IS 875

Load calculations

IS 1843

Prestressed concrete design

IS 1893

Earthquake-resistant design

IS 3370

Liquid retaining structures

 

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