Load Combinations for Structural Design
1. Limit State of Collapse
Load Combination |
Factor |
Dead Load (DL) +
Live Load (LL) |
1.5 |
Dead Load (DL) +
Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL) |
1.5 |
Dead Load (DL)
(for stress reversal cases) |
0.9 |
Dead Load (DL) +
Live Load (LL) + Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL) |
1.2 |
2. Limit State of
Serviceability
Load Combination |
Factor |
Dead Load (DL) |
1.0 |
Live Load (LL) |
1.0 |
Wind Load (WL) /
Earthquake Load (EL) |
1.0 |
Dead Load (DL) +
Wind Load (WL) / Earthquake Load (EL) |
0.8 |
Relevant IS Codes
for Structural Design
IS Code |
Purpose |
IS 875 |
Load calculations |
IS 1843 |
Prestressed concrete design |
IS 1893 |
Earthquake-resistant design |
IS 3370 |
Liquid retaining structures |
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